INTRODUCTION: THE UNSEEN THREAT: CLIMATE CHANGE AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION AS NON-TRADITIONAL SECURITY CHALLENGES. International Journal of Humanities, Commerce and Education, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 2, p. 19–33, 2025. DOI: 10.59828/ijhce.v1i2.8. Disponível em: https://ijhce.com/index.php/ijhce/article/view/8. Acesso em: 4 feb. 2026.