Indian Knowledge Systems and Women Entrepreneurship: Promoting Sustainable Development Through Women Self-Help Groups Under Uttar Pradesh State Rural Livelihood Mission (UPSRLM)

Abstract

Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) have traditionally emphasized community participation, self-reliance, responsible use of local resources and sustainable ways of living. These ideas are increasingly relevant in rural development, where women’s Self-Help Groups (SHGs) are creating new opportunities for entrepreneurship and economic empowerment. This paper examines how women SHGs under the Uttar Pradesh State Rural Livelihood Mission (UPSRLM) contribute to sustainable development by combining local knowledge, collective efforts and modern livelihood opportunities.

The study follows a mixed-method approach, using both quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative analysis focuses on indicators such as the number of SHGs and members, access to credit, financial inclusion, livelihood activities, enterprise development and income generation. Qualitative analysis examines changes in women’s decision-making, confidence, economic independence, social participation and the use of traditional knowledge in livelihood activities. Government reports, UPSRLM and DAY-NRLM data, along with selected examples of Mahila Kisans, BC Sakhis, Vidyut Sakhis and SHG-based enterprises, are used to understand these changes.

The paper argues that SHGs should not be viewed only as poverty-reduction programmes. They are also becoming important platforms through which women develop entrepreneurial skills, build social networks and convert local knowledge and resources into sustainable livelihoods. The study further explores how financial support, digital access, skill development and market linkages can strengthen these efforts.

By connecting Indian Knowledge Systems with women’s entrepreneurship and community-based institutions, the paper highlights a locally rooted approach to sustainable development. It concludes that strengthening women SHGs under UPSRLM can contribute to women’s economic empowerment, livelihood security, inclusive growth and the broader goals of the Sustainable Development Goals and Viksit Bharat @2047.